using System;
using System.Text;
using System.Web;
using System.IO;
using System.Net;
using System.Net.Sockets;
using System.Collections;
namespace ZoengBok.Net.Mail
{
public enum MailFormat { Text, HTML };
public enum MailPriority { Low = 1, Normal = 3, High = 5 };
public class MailAttachments
{
private const int MaxAttachmentNum = 10;
private IList _Attachments;
public MailAttachments()
{
_Attachments = new ArrayList();
}
public string this[int index]
{
get { return (string)_Attachments[index]; }
}
/// <summary>
/// 添加邮件附件
/// </summary>
/// <param name="FilePath">附件的绝对路径</param>
public void Add(params string[] filePath)
{
if (filePath == null)
{
throw (new ArgumentNullException("非法的附件"));
}
else
{
for (int i = 0; i < filePath.Length; i++)
{
Add(filePath[i]);
}
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 添加一个附件,当指定的附件不存在时，忽略该附件，不产生异常。
/// </summary>
/// <param name="filePath">附件的绝对路径</param>
public void Add(string filePath)
{
//当附件存在时才加入,否则忽略
if (System.IO.File.Exists(filePath))
{
if (_Attachments.Count < MaxAttachmentNum)
{
_Attachments.Add(filePath);
}
}
}
public void Clear()//清除所有附件
{
_Attachments.Clear();
}
public int Count//获取附件个数
{
get { return _Attachments.Count; }
}
}
/// <summary>
/// MailMessage 表示SMTP要发送的一封邮件的消息。
/// </summary>
public class MailMessage
{
private const int MaxRecipientNum = 30;
private string _From;//发件人地址
private string _FromName;//发件人姓名
private IList _Recipients;//收件人
private MailAttachments _Attachments;//附件
private string _Body;//内容
private string _Subject;//主题
private MailFormat _BodyFormat;//邮件格式
private string _Charset = "GB2312";//字符编码格式
private MailPriority _Priority;//邮件优先级
public MailMessage()
{
_Recipients = new ArrayList();//收件人列表
_Attachments = new MailAttachments();//附件
_BodyFormat = MailFormat.HTML;//缺省的邮件格式为HTML
_Priority = MailPriority.Normal;
_Charset = "GB2312";
}
/// <summary>
/// 设定语言代码，默认设定为GB2312，如不需要可设置为""
/// </summary>
public string Charset
{
get { return _Charset; }
set { _Charset = value; }
}
/// <summary>
/// 发件人地址
/// </summary>
public string From
{
get { return _From; }
set { _From = value; }
}
/// <summary>
/// 发件人姓名
/// </summary>
public string FromName
{
get { return _FromName; }
set { _FromName = value; }
}
/// <summary>
/// 内容
/// </summary>
public string Body
{
get { return _Body; }
set { _Body = value; }
}
/// <summary>
/// 主题
/// </summary>
public string Subject
{
get { return _Subject; }
set { _Subject = value; }
}
/// <summary>
/// 附件
/// </summary>
public MailAttachments Attachments
{
get { return _Attachments; }
set { _Attachments = value; }
}
/// <summary>
/// 优先权
/// </summary>
public MailPriority Priority
{
get { return _Priority; }
set { _Priority = value; }
}
/// <summary>
/// 收件人
/// </summary>
public IList Recipients
{
get { return _Recipients; }
}
/// <summary>
/// 邮件格式
/// </summary>
public MailFormat BodyFormat
{
set { _BodyFormat = value; }
get { return _BodyFormat; }
}
/// <summary>
/// 增加一个收件人地址
/// </summary>
/// <param name="recipient">收件人的Email地址</param>
public void AddRecipients(string recipient)
{
//先检查邮件地址是否符合规范
if (_Recipients.Count < MaxRecipientNum)
{
_Recipients.Add(recipient);//增加到收件人列表
}
}
public void AddRecipients(params string[] recipient)
{
if (recipient == null)
{
throw (new ArgumentException("收件人不能为空."));
}
else
{
for (int i = 0; i < recipient.Length; i++)
{
AddRecipients(recipient[i]);
}
}
}
/// <summary> /// <summary> /// <summary> /// <summary> /// <summary> /// <summary> public SmtpServerHelper() ~SmtpServerHelper() /// <summary> /// <summary> /// <summary> /// <summary> RightCodeHT.Add("220", "服务就绪"); } /// <summary> /// <summary> if (StreamSize == 0) /// <summary> private bool Dialog(string[] str, string errstr) return true; //验证网络连接是否正确 private string GetPriorityString(MailPriority mailPriority) /// <summary> /// <summary> private bool SendEmail(string smtpServer, int port, bool ESmtp, string username, string password, MailMessage mailMessage) string priority = GetPriorityString(mailMessage.Priority); string[] SendBuffer; //进行SMTP验证，现在大部分SMTP服务器都要认证 //发件人地址 //收件人地址 SendBufferstr = "DATA" + CRLF; //发件人姓名 if (mailMessage.Recipients.Count == 0) SendBufferstr += if (Html) mailMessage.Charset.ToLower() + "\"")) + CRLF; SendBufferstr += "--=====003_Dragon520636771063_=====" + CRLF; if (mailMessage.Attachments.Count != 0) SendBufferstr += CRLF + "." + CRLF;//内容结束 if (!Dialog(SendBufferstr, "错误信件信息")) SendBufferstr = "QUIT" + CRLF; networkStream.Close(); public class SmtpClient public bool Send(MailMessage mailMessage, string username, string password) } 调用实例 /// <summary> //try /// <summary>
}
public class SmtpServerHelper
{
private string CRLF = "\r\n";//回车换行
/// 错误消息反馈
/// </summary>
private string errmsg;
/// 错误消息反馈
/// </summary>
public string ErrMsg
{
set { errmsg = value; }
get { return errmsg; }
}
/// <summary>
/// TcpClient对象，用于连接服务器
/// </summary>
private TcpClient tcpClient;
/// NetworkStream对象
/// </summary>
private NetworkStream networkStream;
/// 服务器交互记录
/// </summary>
private string logs = "";
/// SMTP错误代码哈希表
/// </summary>
private Hashtable ErrCodeHT = new Hashtable();
/// SMTP正确代码哈希表
/// </summary>
private Hashtable RightCodeHT = new Hashtable();
{
SMTPCodeAdd();//初始化SMTPCode
}
{
networkStream.Close();
tcpClient.Close();
}
/// 将字符串编码为Base64字符串
/// </summary>
/// <param name="str">要编码的字符串</param>
private string Base64Encode(string str)
{
byte[] barray;
barray = Encoding.Default.GetBytes(str);
return Convert.ToBase64String(barray);
}
/// 将Base64字符串解码为普通字符串
/// </summary>
/// <param name="str">要解码的字符串</param>
private string Base64Decode(string str)
{
byte[] barray;
barray = Convert.FromBase64String(str);
return Encoding.Default.GetString(barray);
}
/// 得到上传附件的文件流
/// </summary>
/// <param name="FilePath">附件的绝对路径</param>
private string GetStream(string FilePath)
{
//建立文件流对象
System.IO.FileStream FileStr = new System.IO.FileStream(FilePath, System.IO.FileMode.Open);
byte[] by = new byte[System.Convert.ToInt32(FileStr.Length)];
FileStr.Read(by, 0, by.Length);
FileStr.Close();
return (System.Convert.ToBase64String(by));
}
/// SMTP回应代码哈希表
/// </summary>
private void SMTPCodeAdd()
{
ErrCodeHT.Add("421", "服务未就绪，关闭传输信道");
ErrCodeHT.Add("432", "需要一个密码转换");
ErrCodeHT.Add("450", "要求的邮件操作未完成，邮箱不可用（例如，邮箱忙）");
ErrCodeHT.Add("451", "放弃要求的操作；处理过程中出错");
ErrCodeHT.Add("452", "系统存储不足，要求的操作未执行");
ErrCodeHT.Add("454", "临时认证失败");
ErrCodeHT.Add("500", "邮箱地址错误");
ErrCodeHT.Add("501", "参数格式错误");
ErrCodeHT.Add("502", "命令不可实现");
ErrCodeHT.Add("503", "服务器需要SMTP验证");
ErrCodeHT.Add("504", "命令参数不可实现");
ErrCodeHT.Add("530", "需要认证");
ErrCodeHT.Add("534", "认证机制过于简单");
ErrCodeHT.Add("538", "当前请求的认证机制需要加密");
ErrCodeHT.Add("550", "要求的邮件操作未完成，邮箱不可用（例如，邮箱未找到，或不可访问）");
ErrCodeHT.Add("551", "用户非本地，请尝试<forward-path>");
ErrCodeHT.Add("552", "过量的存储分配，要求的操作未执行");
ErrCodeHT.Add("553", "邮箱名不可用，要求的操作未执行（例如邮箱格式错误）");
ErrCodeHT.Add("554", "传输失败");
RightCodeHT.Add("221", "服务关闭传输信道");
RightCodeHT.Add("235", "验证成功");
RightCodeHT.Add("250", "要求的邮件操作完成");
RightCodeHT.Add("251", "非本地用户，将转发向<forward-path>");
RightCodeHT.Add("334", "服务器响应验证Base64字符串");
RightCodeHT.Add("354", "开始邮件输入，以<CRLF>.<CRLF>结束");
/// 发送SMTP命令
/// </summary>
private bool SendCommand(string str)
{
byte[] WriteBuffer;
if (str == null || str.Trim() == String.Empty)
{
return true;
}
logs += str;
WriteBuffer = Encoding.Default.GetBytes(str);
try
{
networkStream.Write(WriteBuffer, 0, WriteBuffer.Length);
}
catch
{
errmsg = "网络连接错误";
return false;
}
return true;
}
/// 接收SMTP服务器回应
/// </summary>
private string RecvResponse()
{
int StreamSize;
string Returnvalue = String.Empty;
byte[] ReadBuffer = new byte[1024];
try
{
StreamSize = networkStream.Read(ReadBuffer, 0, ReadBuffer.Length);
}
catch
{
errmsg = "网络连接错误";
return "false";
}
{
return Returnvalue;
}
else
{
Returnvalue = Encoding.Default.GetString(ReadBuffer).Substring(0, StreamSize);
logs += Returnvalue + this.CRLF;
return Returnvalue;
}
}
/// 与服务器交互，发送一条命令并接收回应。
/// </summary>
/// <param name="str">一个要发送的命令</param>
/// <param name="errstr">如果错误，要反馈的信息</param>
private bool Dialog(string str, string errstr)
{
if (str == null || str.Trim() == string.Empty)
{
return true;
}
if (SendCommand(str))
{
string RR = RecvResponse();
if (RR == "false")
{
return false;
}
//检查返回的代码，根据[RFC 821]返回代码为3位数字代码如220
string RRCode = RR.Substring(0, 3);
if (RightCodeHT[RRCode] != null)
{
return true;
}
else
{
if (ErrCodeHT[RRCode] != null)
{
errmsg += (RRCode + ErrCodeHT[RRCode].ToString());
errmsg += CRLF;
}
else
{
errmsg += RR;
}
errmsg += errstr;
return false;
}
}
else
{
return false;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 与服务器交互，发送一组命令并接收回应。
/// </summary>
{
for (int i = 0; i < str.Length; i++)
{
if (!Dialog(str[i], ""))
{
errmsg += CRLF;
errmsg += errstr;
return false;
}
}
}
//连接服务器
private bool Connect(string smtpServer, int port)
{
//创建Tcp连接
try
{
tcpClient = new TcpClient(smtpServer, port);
}
catch (Exception e)
{
errmsg = e.ToString();
return false;
}
networkStream = tcpClient.GetStream();
if (RightCodeHT[RecvResponse().Substring(0, 3)] == null)
{
errmsg = "网络连接失败";
return false;
}
return true;
}
{
string priority = "Normal";
if (mailPriority == MailPriority.Low)
{
priority = "Low";
}
else if (mailPriority == MailPriority.High)
{
priority = "High";
}
return priority;
}
/// 发送电子邮件，SMTP服务器不需要身份验证
/// </summary>
/// <param name="smtpServer"></param>
/// <param name="port"></param>
/// <param name="mailMessage"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public bool SendEmail(string smtpServer, int port, MailMessage mailMessage)
{
return SendEmail(smtpServer, port, false, "", "", mailMessage);
}
/// 发送电子邮件，SMTP服务器需要身份验证
/// </summary>
/// <param name="smtpServer"></param>
/// <param name="port"></param>
/// <param name="username"></param>
/// <param name="password"></param>
/// <param name="mailMessage"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public bool SendEmail(string smtpServer, int port, string username, string password, MailMessage mailMessage)
{
return SendEmail(smtpServer, port, true, username, password, mailMessage);
}
{
if (Connect(smtpServer, port) == false)//测试连接服务器是否成功
return false;
bool Html = (mailMessage.BodyFormat == MailFormat.HTML);
string SendBufferstr;
if (ESmtp)
{
SendBuffer = new String[4];
SendBuffer[0] = "EHLO " + smtpServer + CRLF;
SendBuffer[1] = "AUTH LOGIN" + CRLF;
SendBuffer[2] = Base64Encode(username) + CRLF;
SendBuffer[3] = Base64Encode(password) + CRLF;
if (!Dialog(SendBuffer, "SMTP服务器验证失败，请核对用户名和密码。"))
return false;
}
else
{//不需要身份认证
SendBufferstr = "HELO " + smtpServer + CRLF;
if (!Dialog(SendBufferstr, ""))
return false;
}
SendBufferstr = "MAIL FROM:<" + mailMessage.From + ">" + CRLF;
if (!Dialog(SendBufferstr, "发件人地址错误，或不能为空"))
return false;
SendBuffer = new string[mailMessage.Recipients.Count];
for (int i = 0; i < mailMessage.Recipients.Count; i++)
{
SendBuffer[i] = "RCPT TO:<" + (string)mailMessage.Recipients[i] + ">" + CRLF;
}
if (!Dialog(SendBuffer, "收件人地址有误"))
return false;
if (!Dialog(SendBufferstr, ""))
return false;
SendBufferstr = "From:" + mailMessage.FromName + "<" + mailMessage.From + ">" + CRLF;
{
return false;
}
else
{
SendBufferstr += "To:=?" + mailMessage.Charset.ToUpper() + "?B?" +
Base64Encode((string)mailMessage.Recipients[0]) + "?=" + "<" + (string)mailMessage.Recipients[0] + ">" + CRLF;
}
((mailMessage.Subject == String.Empty || mailMessage.Subject == null) ? "Subject:" : ((mailMessage.Charset == "") ? ("Subject:" +
mailMessage.Subject) : ("Subject:" + "=?" + mailMessage.Charset.ToUpper() + "?B?" +
Base64Encode(mailMessage.Subject) + "?="))) + CRLF;
SendBufferstr += "X-Priority:" + priority + CRLF;
SendBufferstr += "X-MSMail-Priority:" + priority + CRLF;
SendBufferstr += "Importance:" + priority + CRLF;
SendBufferstr += "X-Mailer: Lion.Web.Mail.SmtpMail Pubclass [cn]" + CRLF;
SendBufferstr += "MIME-Version: 1.0" + CRLF;
if (mailMessage.Attachments.Count != 0)
{
SendBufferstr += "Content-Type: multipart/mixed;" + CRLF;
SendBufferstr += " boundary=\"=====" +
(Html ? "001_Dragon520636771063_" : "001_Dragon303406132050_") + "=====\"" + CRLF + CRLF;
}
{
if (mailMessage.Attachments.Count == 0)
{
SendBufferstr += "Content-Type: multipart/alternative;" + CRLF;//内容格式和分隔符
SendBufferstr += " boundary=\"=====003_Dragon520636771063_=====\"" + CRLF + CRLF;
SendBufferstr += "This is a multi-part message in MIME format." + CRLF + CRLF;
}
else
{
SendBufferstr += "This is a multi-part message in MIME format." + CRLF + CRLF;
SendBufferstr += "--=====001_Dragon520636771063_=====" + CRLF;
SendBufferstr += "Content-Type: multipart/alternative;" + CRLF;//内容格式和分隔符
SendBufferstr += " boundary=\"=====003_Dragon520636771063_=====\"" + CRLF + CRLF;
}
SendBufferstr += "--=====003_Dragon520636771063_=====" + CRLF;
SendBufferstr += "Content-Type: text/plain;" + CRLF;
SendBufferstr += ((mailMessage.Charset == "") ? (" charset=\"iso-8859-1\"") : (" charset=\"" +
SendBufferstr += "Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64" + CRLF + CRLF;
SendBufferstr += Base64Encode("邮件内容为HTML格式，请选择HTML方式查看") + CRLF + CRLF;
SendBufferstr += "Content-Type: text/html;" + CRLF;
SendBufferstr += ((mailMessage.Charset == "") ? (" charset=\"iso-8859-1\"") : (" charset=\"" +
mailMessage.Charset.ToLower() + "\"")) + CRLF;
SendBufferstr += "Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64" + CRLF + CRLF;
SendBufferstr += Base64Encode(mailMessage.Body) + CRLF + CRLF;
SendBufferstr += "--=====003_Dragon520636771063_=====--" + CRLF;
}
else
{
if (mailMessage.Attachments.Count != 0)
{
SendBufferstr += "--=====001_Dragon303406132050_=====" + CRLF;
}
SendBufferstr += "Content-Type: text/plain;" + CRLF;
SendBufferstr += ((mailMessage.Charset == "") ? (" charset=\"iso-8859-1\"") : (" charset=\"" +
mailMessage.Charset.ToLower() + "\"")) + CRLF;
SendBufferstr += "Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64" + CRLF + CRLF;
SendBufferstr += Base64Encode(mailMessage.Body) + CRLF;
}
{
for (int i = 0; i < mailMessage.Attachments.Count; i++)
{
string filepath = (string)mailMessage.Attachments[i];
SendBufferstr += "--=====" +
(Html ? "001_Dragon520636771063_" : "001_Dragon303406132050_") + "=====" + CRLF;
//SendBufferstr += "Content-Type: application/octet-stream"+CRLF;
SendBufferstr += "Content-Type: text/plain;" + CRLF;
SendBufferstr += " name=\"=?" + mailMessage.Charset.ToUpper() + "?B?" +
Base64Encode(filepath.Substring(filepath.LastIndexOf("\\") + 1)) + "?=\"" + CRLF;
SendBufferstr += "Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64" + CRLF;
SendBufferstr += "Content-Disposition: attachment;" + CRLF;
SendBufferstr += " filename=\"=?" + mailMessage.Charset.ToUpper() + "?B?" +
Base64Encode(filepath.Substring(filepath.LastIndexOf("\\") + 1)) + "?=\"" + CRLF + CRLF;
SendBufferstr += GetStream(filepath) + CRLF + CRLF;
}
SendBufferstr += "--=====" +
(Html ? "001_Dragon520636771063_" : "001_Dragon303406132050_") + "=====--" + CRLF + CRLF;
}
return false;
if (!Dialog(SendBufferstr, "断开连接时错误"))
return false;
tcpClient.Close();
return true;
}
}
{
public SmtpClient()
{
}
public SmtpClient(string _smtpServer)
{
_SmtpServer = _smtpServer;
}
private string _SmtpServer;
/// <summary>
/// 错误消息反馈
/// </summary>
private string errmsg;
/// <summary>
/// 错误消息反馈
/// </summary>
public string ErrMsg
{
get { return errmsg; }
}
/// <summary>
/// 格式：User:Password@SmtpServerAddress<br>
/// 或者：SmtpServerAddress<br>
/// <code>
/// SmtpClient.SmtpServer="user:12345678@smtp.sina.com";
/// 或者:
/// SmtpClient.SmtpServer="smtp.sina.com";
/// 或者：
/// SmtpClient.SmtpServer=SmtpServerHelper.GetSmtpServer("user","12345678","smtp.sina.com");
/// </code>
/// </summary>
public string SmtpServer
{
set { _SmtpServer = value; }
get { return _SmtpServer; }
}
{
SmtpServerHelper helper = new SmtpServerHelper();
if (helper.SendEmail(_SmtpServer, 25, username, password, mailMessage))
return true;
else
{
errmsg = helper.ErrMsg;
return false;
}
}
}
/// 发送邮件
/// </summary>
/// <param name="MailTo">接收人用户名,多封邮件</param>
/// <param name="MailSubject">邮件主题</param>
/// <param name="MailBody">邮件内容</param>
/// <param name="IsHtml">邮件正文是否为HTML格式</param>
/// <param name="MailFrom">发件人邮箱地址</param>
/// <param name="MailFromName">发件人署名</param>
/// <param name="MailPwd">发件人邮箱密码</param>
/// <param name="MailFromHost">发件人邮箱Host,如"smtp.126.com"</param>
public static bool SendOK(string MailTo, string MailSubject, string MailBody, bool IsHtml, string MailFrom, string MailFromName, string MailPwd, string MailFromHost)
{
ZoengBok.Net.Mail.MailMessage message = new ZoengBok.Net.Mail.MailMessage();
message.From = MailFrom;
message.FromName = MailFromName;
string[] _mail = MailTo.Split(',');
for (int j = 0; j < _mail.Length; j++)
{
message.AddRecipients(_mail[j]);
}
message.Subject = MailSubject;
if (IsHtml)
message.BodyFormat = ZoengBok.Net.Mail.MailFormat.HTML;
else
message.BodyFormat = ZoengBok.Net.Mail.MailFormat.Text;
message.Priority = ZoengBok.Net.Mail.MailPriority.Normal;
message.Body = MailBody;
ZoengBok.Net.Mail.SmtpClient smtp = new ZoengBok.Net.Mail.SmtpClient(MailFromHost);
if (smtp.Send(message, MailFrom, MailPwd))
return true;
else
{
SaveErrLog(MailTo, MailFrom, MailFromName, MailFromHost, smtp.ErrMsg);
return false;
}
//{
// System.Net.Mail.MailMessage message = new System.Net.Mail.MailMessage();
// message.From = new System.Net.Mail.MailAddress(MailFrom, MailFromName, Encoding.GetEncoding("gb2312"));
// string[] _mail = MailTo.Split(',');
// for (int j = 0; j < _mail.Length; j++)
// {
// message.To.Add(_mail[j]);
// }
// message.Subject = MailSubject;
// message.Body = MailBody;
// message.IsBodyHtml = IsHtml;
// message.Priority = System.Net.Mail.MailPriority.Normal;
// message.BodyEncoding = Encoding.GetEncoding("gb2312");
// System.Net.Mail.SmtpClient smtp = new System.Net.Mail.SmtpClient(MailFromHost);
// smtp.Credentials = new System.Net.NetworkCredential(MailFrom, MailPwd);
// smtp.Send(message);
//}
//catch (Exception)
//{
// return false;
//}
//return true;
}
/// 保存正确日志
/// </summary>
/// <param name="MailFrom"></param>
/// <param name="MailFromName"></param>
/// <param name="MailFromHost"></param>
private static void SaveSucLog(string MailTo, string MailFrom, string MailFromName, string MailFromHost)
{
System.IO.StreamWriter sw = new System.IO.StreamWriter(HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath("~/_data/log/mailsuccess_" + DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyyMMdd") + ".txt"), true, System.Text.Encoding.UTF8);
sw.WriteLine(System.DateTime.Now.ToString());
sw.WriteLine("\t收 信 人：" + MailTo);
sw.WriteLine("\tSMTP服务器：" + MailFromHost);
sw.WriteLine("\t发 信 人：" + MailFromName + "<" + MailFrom + ">");
sw.WriteLine("---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------");
sw.Close();
sw.Dispose();
}
/// <summary>
/// 保存错误日志
/// </summary>
/// <param name="MailFrom"></param>
/// <param name="MailFromName"></param>
/// <param name="MailFromHost"></param>
/// <param name="ErrMsg"></param>
private static void SaveErrLog(string MailTo, string MailFrom, string MailFromName, string MailFromHost, string ErrMsg)
{
System.IO.StreamWriter sw = new System.IO.StreamWriter(HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath("~/_data/log/mailerror_" + DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyyMMdd") + ".txt"), true, System.Text.Encoding.UTF8);
sw.WriteLine(System.DateTime.Now.ToString());
sw.WriteLine("\t收 信 人：" + MailTo);
sw.WriteLine("\tSMTP服务器：" + MailFromHost);
sw.WriteLine("\t发 信 人：" + MailFromName + "<" + MailFrom + ">");
sw.WriteLine("\t错误信息：\r\n" + ErrMsg);
sw.WriteLine("---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------");
sw.Close();
sw.Dispose();
}
[责任编辑：jumbot]
